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第 38 卷第 2 期Vol. 38 No. 2
2008 年 4 月Apr 2008

所屬欄目:功能材料

聚苯乙烯修飾α-磷酸鋯的合成與表征
曾金華,蘇勝培 (湖南師范大學(xué) 化學(xué)化工學(xué)院,湖南 長(cháng)沙 410081)
摘 要:采用十八烷基二甲基叔胺(DMA)與對氯甲基苯乙烯(CMS)合成的季銨鹽(DMA-CMS)與α-磷酸鋯(α-ZrP)進(jìn)行陽(yáng)離子交換反應,合成了具有反應活性的有機修飾磷酸鋯(ZrP-DMA-CMS)。再利用本體聚合法,使該有機化處理的磷酸鋯與苯乙烯反應,合成了聚苯乙烯修飾的磷酸鋯P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS)。運用FT-IR、TGA 、XRD對所制備的ZrP-DMA-CMS及P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS)進(jìn)行了分析。XRD分析表明,DMA-CMS修飾的磷酸鋯層間距離由0.8 nm擴大為4.0 nm;聚苯乙烯修飾的磷酸鋯,其層間距則由4.0 nm進(jìn)一步擴大到4.4 nm。TGA分析表明,聚苯乙烯修飾的磷酸鋯P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS)熱穩定性比α-ZrP提高了17%。
關(guān)鍵詞:α-磷酸鋯;聚苯乙烯;本體聚合法
中圖分類(lèi)號:TQ325  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2008)02- 0054-04
Sythesis and Characterization of Polystyryl Modified α-Zirconium Phosphate
ENG Jing-hua,SU Sheng-pei (College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
Abstract:The reactive organically-modified α-zirconium phosphate had been synthesized by ion exchange of cations in α-zirconium phosphate with a styryl quaternary ammonium salt,which had been obtained from the reaction of N,N-dimethyl octadecylamine with 4-chloromethyl styrene. Then,the polystyryl-modified α-zirconium phosphate had been prepared from the bulk polymerization of styrene with the reactive organically-modified α-ZrP. The reactive organically-modified α-zirconium phosphate(ZrP-DMA-CMS) and the polystyryl-modified α-zirconium phosphate[P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS)] had been characterized by infrared spectra(IR),thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA)and X-ray diffraction(XRD). XRD results indicated that the layer d-spacing of ZrP-DMA-CMS had been enlarged from 0.8 nm to 4.0 nm,while the layer d-spacing of P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS) had been enlarged from 4.0 nm to 4.4 nm. TGA analysis indicated the thermal stability of P(St-ZrP-DMA-CMS)was increased by 17% compared with α-ZrP.
Key words:α-zirconium phosphate;polystyrene;bulk polymerization
基金項目:湖南師范大學(xué)瀟湘學(xué)者啟動(dòng)資金資助課題(化050613)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:曾金華(1980-),女,湖南永州人,碩士研究生。研究方向:納米復合材料。(E-mail:zengjinhua120@163.com)
聯(lián) 系 人:蘇勝培,教授,博士生導師,瀟湘學(xué)者。研究方向:納米復合材料。(E-mail:sushengpei@gmail.com)
收稿日期:2007-12-28
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