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第 40 卷第 5 期Vol. 40 No. 5
2010 年 10 月Oct 2010

所屬欄目:功能材料

氰基富勒烯[60]和1,2-二氰基富勒烯[60]的合成和表征
王素敏1,2,王奇觀(guān)1,2,森山広思2 (1.西安工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料與化工學(xué)院,陜西 西安 710032;2.日本東邦大學(xué) 理學(xué)部,日本 船橋 274-8510)
摘 要:親核加成是Fullerene[60]典型、特征的反應,由于富勒烯分子有很多反應活性點(diǎn),大多數親核取代發(fā)生多元加成,生成難分離的混合物。Fullerene[60]和氰化鈉的加成反應證明:以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和鄰二氯苯為混合溶劑,氰基負離子(CN-)與C60能發(fā)生可控的一元親核加成反應,生成[C60(CN)]-,不分離此中間體,直接加入三氟乙酸得到產(chǎn)物C60(CN)H;如果在C60(CN)-的溶液中加入對甲苯磺酰氰,可高收率地得到C60(CN)2。利用1H NMR、質(zhì)譜、元素分析對產(chǎn)物的組成和結構進(jìn)行了確認和鑒定。
關(guān)鍵詞:富勒烯[60];親核加成反應;氰基富勒烯[60];1,2-二氰基富勒烯[60]
中圖分類(lèi)號:O621.25  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2010)05-0070-03
The Synthesis and Characterization of Cyanofullerene and 1,2-Dicyanofulleren
WANG Su-min1,2,WANG Qi-guan1,2,MORIYAMA Hiro-shi2 (1. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Xi'an Technological University,Xi'an 710032,China;2. Faculty of Science,Toho University,Funabashi 274-8510,Japan)
Abstract:Nucleophilic addition is a characteristic reaction of a buckminsterfullerene. However,the addition of nucleophiles to C60,in most cases leads to a myriad of different polyadducts which are difficult to separate into isomerically pure compounds. The addition of NaCN to C60 revealed that the controllable mono-adduction of CN to C60 was obtained,which produced only C60(CN)-,using the mixture of DMF and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (ODCB) as the solvent. Without separation,protonation of C60(CN)- with trifluoroacetic acid produced C60(CN)H as the single isomer. When C60(CN)- was treated with tosyl cyanide at room temperature,the C60(CN)2 was formed,as a single isomer,in high yield. The products were characterized by 1H NMR,ESI-MS and elemental analysis.
Key words:fullerene[60];nucleophilic addition;cyanofullerene;dicyanofullerene
基金項目:陜西省教育廳專(zhuān)項科研計劃項目(112H026)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:王素敏(1980-),女,河南平頂山人,講師,博士,研究方向:有機合成。
收稿日期:2010-10-11
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