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第 47 卷第 4 期Vol. 47 No. 4
2017 年 8 月Aug 2017

所屬欄目:醫藥及中間體

二氫呋喃和二氫吡喃2-位醚化的合成方法研究
杜芳瑜,杜 洋,周啟璠,陳國良* (沈陽(yáng)藥科大學(xué) 基于靶點(diǎn)的藥物設計與研究教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,遼寧 沈陽(yáng) 110016)
摘 要:以對甲苯磺酸吡啶鹽作催化劑,2,3-二氫呋喃和2,3-二氫吡喃為起始原料,與醇通過(guò)加成反應制備得到2-甲氧基四氫呋喃和2-(2-溴代)乙氧基四氫吡喃,并通過(guò)Gabriel伯胺合成法得到O-(四氫-2H-吡喃-基)羥胺。對甲苯磺酸吡啶鹽催化的收率均在85%以上,其結構經(jīng)1H NMR和MS確證。此法廣泛應用于羥基和氨基的保護,具有操作簡(jiǎn)便、條件溫和、原料成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:對甲苯磺酸吡啶鹽;2,3-二氫呋喃;2,3-二氫吡喃;醚化
中圖分類(lèi)號:TQ612.9  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2017)04-0025-04
A Method for Etherification at 2-Position of Dihydrofuran and Dihydropyran
DU Fang-yu, DU Yang, ZHOU Qi-fan, CHEN Guo-liang* (Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery of Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China)
Abstract:2-Methoxytetrahydrofuran and 2-(2-bromo)ethoxytetrahydropyran were obtained using 2,3-dihydrofuran or 2,3-dihydropyran as the starting material while p-toluenesulfonic acid pyridine salt as the catalyst. Meanwhile, O-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-yl) hydroxylamine was prepared via Gabriel reaction. The structures were proved by 1H NMR and MS spectra, and the yield of target products were more than 85%.This method could be widely used in the protection of hydroxyl and amino groups with the advantages of simple operation, mild conditions, low cost of raw materials.
Key words:p-toluenesulfonic acid pyridine sal; 2,3-dihydrofuran; 2,3-dihydropyran; etherification
作者簡(jiǎn)介:杜芳瑜(1993-)男,陜西榆林人,碩士研究生,主要從事藥物合成及工藝研究(E-mail:dufangyu1993@163.com)
聯(lián) 系 人:陳國良,教授,博士生導師,主要從事抗癌藥物的研究(E-mail:guoliang222@gmail.com)。
收稿日期:2017-08-10
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