| 第 48 卷第 6 期 |  | Vol. 48 No. 6 | | 2018 年 12 月 | Dec 2018 |
|
所屬欄目：專(zhuān)論與綜述
硝化甘油廢水處理的研究進(jìn)展 |
| 黨云飛，衛芝賢*，岳 盼，閆成榮
（中北大學(xué) 環(huán)境與安全工程學(xué)院，山西 太原 030051） |
| 摘 要：硝化甘油是烈性炸藥的一種重要成分，更是武器彈藥的重要原料。純硝化甘油因震動(dòng)可產(chǎn)生爆炸現象，且可導致肝臟中毒和具有強致癌性和致誘變性。為高效、經(jīng)濟處理硝化甘油廢水。筆者總結了國內外硝化甘油廢水處理的各種方法，并對它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評述�；瘜W(xué)法、物理化學(xué)法和生物化學(xué)法等單一工藝處理硝化甘油廢水各有利弊，所以多種方法或工藝結合將是硝化甘油廢水處理的發(fā)展方向。 |
| 關(guān)鍵詞：硝化甘油；化學(xué)法；物理法；生物法 |
| 中圖分類(lèi)號：TJ55 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：1009-9212（2018）06-0006-06 |
|
| Progress on the Treatment of Nitroglycerine Wastewater |
| DANG Yun-fei, WEI Zhi-xian*, YUE Pan, YAN Cheng-rong
(School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Shanxi 030051, China) |
| Abstract：Nitroglycerine is an important component of high explosives, and also is the important raw material for weapons and ammunition. Due to the vibration, pure nitroglycerine can produce explosion phenomenon, and causes severe carcinogenicity and mutagenicity etc. If it is not properly treated, the environment and human health will be threatened. In this review, various methods of nitroglycerine wastewater treatment at home and abroad are summarized, and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. According to the characteristics of the treatment of wastewater by various methods, a single approach to nitroglycerine wastewater treatment has more or less disad-vantages, so, the combination of multiple methods or processes will be the development direction of nitroglycerine wastewater treatment. |
| Key words：nitroglycerin; chemical method; physical method; biological method |
|
基金項目：山西太原市科技明星項目（120247-13）。
|
作者簡(jiǎn)介：黨云飛（1995-），男，山西晉中人，碩士研究生，研究方向：火炸藥廢水處理（E-mail：1084163715@qq.com）。
|
聯(lián) 系 人：衛芝賢，教授、博士研究生導師，研究方向：光催化廢水處理（E-mail：zx_wei@126.com）。
|
收稿日期：2018-11-05
|
|