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第 48 卷第 6 期Vol. 48 No. 6
2018 年 12 月Dec 2018

所屬欄目:功能材料

2,6-二氯環(huán)己酮的合成
朱周靜,陳革豫 (陜西國際商貿學(xué)院 醫藥學(xué)院,陜西 西安 712046)
摘 要:以1-嗎啉基-1-環(huán)己烯(3)為原料,N-氯代酰二亞胺(NCS)為氯化劑,在二氯甲烷中室溫反應3 h制得1-嗎啉基-2,6-二氯環(huán)己烯(2),再以一水合對甲苯磺酸(TsOH·H2O)為有機酸試劑,在二氧六環(huán)中催化水解化合物2,制得2,6-二氯環(huán)己酮(1),終產(chǎn)物經(jīng)石油醚重結晶。優(yōu)化了反應條件:氯化反應中,n(NCS)∶n(3)= 2.4∶1.0,二氯甲烷作反應溶劑;水解反應中,n(TsOH·H2O)∶n(2)= 1.0∶1.0,石油醚作產(chǎn)物結晶溶劑。合成途徑簡(jiǎn)潔、條件溫和、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好,優(yōu)化條件下總收率68.0%。
關(guān)鍵詞:二氯環(huán)己酮;嗎啉;合成;優(yōu)化條件
中圖分類(lèi)號:TQ463  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2018)06-0046-03
Synthseis of 2,6-Dichloro-cyclohexanone
ZHU Zhou-jing, CHEN Ge-yu (1. School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce, Xi'an 712046, China)
Abstract:Using 1-morinidyl-1-cyclohexene(3) as the raw material and NCS as chlorination agent, 1-morinidyl -2,6-dichlorocyclohexene(2) was prepared at room temperature for 3 h in dichloromethane. Then, TsOHoH2O was used as organic acid reagent to catalyze hydrolysis compound 2 in dioxane. The related factors affecting product yield were investigated: In the chlorination reaction, n(NCS)∶n(3)=2.4∶1.0 using dichloromethane as the reaction solvent; in the hydrolytic reaction, n(TsOH·H2O)∶n(2)=1.0∶1.0, using petroleum ether as crystallizing solvent. This synthetic route is simple; the conditions are mild; the product quality is good; and the total yield under optimized conditions is 68.0%.
Key words:dichloro-cyclohexanone; morpholinyl; synthseis; optimized condition
基金項目:陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎研究計劃(面上)項目(2018JM7046)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:朱周靜(1982-),女,陜西西安人,講師,碩士研究生,研究方向:藥物合成及工藝研究(E-mail:46930121@qq.com)。
收稿日期:2018-11-12
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