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第 50 卷第 6 期Vol. 50 No. 6
2020 年 12 月Dec 2020

所屬欄目:醫藥及中間體

(2S)-N-二苯甲基-2-吡咯甲酰胺的合成工藝優(yōu)化
鄧護軍,王軍緒,付國兵,張 寧,梁春梅 (西安萬(wàn)隆制藥股份有限公司,陜西 西安 710119)
摘 要:以廉價(jià)易得的二苯甲醇為起始物料,依次經(jīng)氯化、氨解、酰胺化3步反應合成了(2S)-N-二苯甲基-2-吡咯甲酰胺。優(yōu)化的工藝條件為:氯化反應以氯化亞砜作氯源;氨解反應純化溶劑n(乙酸乙酯)∶n(異丙醇)=1∶3、打漿溫度10~20 ℃;酰胺化反應時(shí)間3 h。優(yōu)化后的反應總收率65.3%,產(chǎn)品純度98.5%。合成路線(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便,工藝穩定。
關(guān)鍵詞:(2S)-N-二苯甲基-2-吡咯甲酰胺;二苯氯甲烷;工藝優(yōu)化
中圖分類(lèi)號:R914  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2020)06-0041-04
The Optimization of Synthesis Process of (2S)-N-Diphenylmethyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
DENG Hu-jun, WANG Jun-xu, FU Guo-bing, ZHANG Ning, LIANG Chun-mei (Xi'an WanLong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710119, China)
Abstract:The pharmaceutical intermediate, (2S)-N-diphenylmethyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide, was synthesized through a series of reactions including chlorination, ammonolysis, and amidation with using commercialized diphenylmethanol as the starting material. The main factors influencing the reactions were investigated. The experimental results showed that: using thionyl chloride as chlorine source, the solvent molar ratio of ethyl acetate to isopropyl alcohol is 1∶3, and the purification temperature is 10~20 ℃, the amidation time is 3 h. The overall yield amounts to 65.3% and the purity reached 98.5%. The route has mild reaction conditions and simple operation, and is suitable for industrial scale production.
Key words:(2S)-N-diphenylmethyl 2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide; chlorodiphenylmethane; process optimization
基金項目:陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎研究計劃(面上)(2018JM7046)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:鄧護軍(1969—),男,陜西西安人,工程師,主要從事藥物合成與研發(fā)。
收稿日期:2020-11-09
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