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第 50 卷第 6 期Vol. 50 No. 6
2020 年 12 月Dec 2020

所屬欄目:醫藥及中間體

抗HIV藥物硫酸阿扎那韋關(guān)鍵中間體的合成工藝研究
劉 志1,仲金璐2,陳 成2,李 響1,程青芳2* (1. 連云港貴科藥業(yè)有限公司,江蘇 連云港 222000;2. 江蘇海洋大學(xué) 藥學(xué)院,江蘇 連云港 222005)
摘 要:以L(fǎng)-苯丙氨酸(3)為原料,經(jīng)Boc保護、酰氯化、取代、脫羧、氯代,“一鍋”制得(S)-4-苯基-3-(叔丁氧羰基)氨基-1-氯-2-丁酮(6),優(yōu)化條件下收率達70.4%。6 經(jīng)還原和環(huán)合得到(2R,3S)-4-苯基-1,2-環(huán)氧-3-叔丁氧羰基氨基丁烷(1)。對影響收率的堿的種類(lèi)、反應溫度、還原劑等因素進(jìn)行了工藝優(yōu)化,優(yōu)化條件下收率85.7%,產(chǎn)品純度99%。1 及中間體的結構經(jīng)1H NMR、13C NMR和ESI-MS確證。該工藝方法操作簡(jiǎn)單,原料價(jià)廉、收率高。
關(guān)鍵詞:硫酸阿扎那韋;中間體;還原;環(huán)合
中圖分類(lèi)號:R97  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2020)06-0045-04
Synthesis of Key Intermediate of Anti-HIV Drug Atazanavir Sulfate
LIU Zhi1, ZHONG Jin-lu2, CHEN Cheng2, LI Xiang1, CHENG Qing-fang2* (1. Lianyungang Guike Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China; 2. School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China)
Abstract:L-Phenyl-alamine was Boc-protected to afford N-Boc-L-phenyl-alamine after using an one-pot method including acylating chlorination, substitution, decarboxylation and chlorination. (S)-4-Phenyl-3-(N-Boc-amino)-1-chloro-2-butanone (6) was obtained with a yield of 70.4%. Then (2R,3S)-4-phenyl-3-(N-Boc-amino)-1-oxirane-butane(1) was synthesized from compound 6 through reduction and cyclization with a yield of of 85.7% and a chromatographic purity of 99%. The affecting factors including the reaction temperature, the kinds of the base and the reductant were studied. The structures of the compound 1 and intermediates were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and ESI-MS. The preparation process was simple in operation, low in raw material cost, high yield.
Key words:atazanavir sulfate; intermediate; reduction; cyclization
基金項目:連云港高新區科技計劃項目(ZD201917)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:劉 志(1974—),男,江蘇連云港人,工程師,主要從事藥物合成及工藝改進(jìn)研究(E-mail:liuzhi@guikepharm.com)。
聯(lián) 系 人:程青芳,教授,碩士生導師,主要從事制藥工程方面的教學(xué)與研究(E-mail:spring817191@sina.com)。
收稿日期:2020-11-23
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