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第 51 卷第 6 期Vol. 51 No. 6
2021 年 12 月Dec 2021

所屬欄目:專(zhuān)論與綜述

氮雜環(huán)醇制備方法及其藥物合成中的應用進(jìn)展
馮志強 1, 門(mén) 靖 1*, 李成利 1, 丁志新 1, 董 曼 2 (1.西安萬(wàn)隆制藥股份有限公司, 陜西 西安 710119; 2. 陜西順天醫藥有限公司, 陜西 西安 710077)
摘 要:氮雜環(huán)醇(Azacyclonol)屬于含有氮雜環(huán)的二苯甲醇行生物, 具有良好的反應活性, 廣泛應用于有 機合成、 藥物及特種材料制備等領(lǐng)域。 綜述了氮雜環(huán)醇的合成, 依據起始物料比較了以 4-咄唗甲酸乙趴、4-派唗甲酸、 N-乙;蓡t-4-;、 4-氛基咄唗為原料制備氮雜環(huán)醇的 4 條合成路線(xiàn)。 其中, 以 4- 派唗甲酸路線(xiàn)較優(yōu), 具備工時(shí)短、 能耗低、 物料價(jià)廉易得、 操作簡(jiǎn)便之特點(diǎn), 宜于工業(yè)化大生產(chǎn)。 同時(shí)歸納了氮雜環(huán)醇在藥物合成中的應用并展望了其發(fā)展趨勢。 為探究更經(jīng)濟、 高效的氮雜環(huán)醇合成方法及下游醫藥產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)提供借鑒意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:氮雜環(huán)醇; 二苯基甲醇; 合成方法; 應用進(jìn)展
中圖分類(lèi)號:TQ463  文獻標識碼:B  文章編號:1009-9212(2021)06-0006-06
Preparation for Azacyclonol and Its Application in Drug Synthesis
FENG Zhi-qiangl, MEN Jingl*, LI Cheng-lil, DING Zhi-xinl, DONG Man2 ( 1. Xi'an Wanlong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd., Xi'an 710119, China; 2. Shaanxi Shuntian Pharmaceutical Limited Company, Xi 'an 710077, China)
Abstract:Azacyclonol is a derivative compound of piperidine benzhydrol with high reactivity and widely used in research fields such as organic synthesis, pharmaceutical preparation, and special materials. In this paper, the synthetic routes of azacyclonol in recent years were reviewed. Based on different starting materials including ethyl 4 -picolinate, 4 -piperidine carboxylic acid, N -acetylpiperidine -4 -acid chloride, and 4 -cyano, four synthetic routes for the preparation of azacyclonol were analyzed including their advantages and disadvantages. Among these four synthesis methods, the 4 -piperidine carboxylic acid route was the best one, which had the characteristics including short working hours, low energy consumption, low cost and easy availability of raw materials, and simple operation. It had advantages in large-scale industrial production. At the same time, azacyclonol in drug synthesis was summarized, and its development trend was prospected. It provided reference for exploring economical and efficient synthesis methods of azacyclonol and the development of downstream products.
Key words:azacyclonol; benzhydrol; synthesis method; application progress
作者簡(jiǎn)介:馮志強(1976—),男,陜西扶風(fēng)人,高級工程師,主要從事制劑和藥物分析工作。
聯(lián) 系 人:門(mén) 靖,高級工程師,碩士,主要從事醫藥研發(fā)、原料藥技術(shù)轉移及申報資料撰寫(xiě)工作(E-mail 1257391857@qq.com)。
收稿日期:2021-07-0
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