| 第 52 卷第 6 期 |  | Vol. 52 No. 6 | | 2022 年 12 月 | Dec 2022 |
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所屬欄目：專(zhuān)論與綜述
淀粉基薄膜材料的制備與應用研究進(jìn)展 |
| 黃雪妹，劉耀馳*
（中南大學(xué) 化學(xué)化工學(xué)院，湖南 長(cháng)沙 410083） |
| 摘 要：合成塑料的環(huán)境問(wèn)題突出，生物可降解材料備受重視。淀粉具備量大、無(wú)毒、可降解、易改性和易成膜等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但其高親水性和脆性限制了在膜材料領(lǐng)域的應用。淀粉基薄膜的性能與制備方法、淀粉種類(lèi)和來(lái)源、改性方式及添加劑種類(lèi)等有關(guān)。對上述影響因素進(jìn)行了評述，并對淀粉膜材料主要應用領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了介紹。 |
| 關(guān)鍵詞：淀粉基薄膜；食品包裝；淀粉改性；增塑劑 |
| 中圖分類(lèi)號：TB383 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1009-9212（2022）06-0001-09 |
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| The Methods and Applications of Starch-based Films: A Review |
| HUANG Xue-mei, LIU Yao-chi*
(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) |
| Abstract：The biodegradable materials have attracted much attention due to the serious environmental problems caused by synthetic plastics. As the most potential base material for biodegradable materials, starch shows many unique and excellent properties such as abundant, non-toxic, degradable, modifiable and easy-to-film. While its high hydrophilicity and brittleness limit its application in the field of membrane materials. The properties of starch-based films are related to preparation methods, types and sources of starch, modification methods and additives, etc. The factors affecting the properties of starch-based films were reviewed in this paper, and the main application fields of starch-based films were briefly introduced. |
| Key words：starch-based film; food packaging; modified starch; plasticizer |
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基金項目：湖南省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計劃（2019KW2031）。
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作者簡(jiǎn)介：黃雪妹（1998—），女，湖南衡陽(yáng)人，碩士研究生，研究方向：高分子材料（E-mail：2876680751@qq.com）。
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聯(lián) 系 人：劉耀馳，教授，博士，研究方向：功能材料、環(huán)境化學(xué)（E-mail：liuyaochi72@163.com）。
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收稿日期：2022-07-28
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