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第 52 卷第 6 期Vol. 52 No. 6
2022 年 12 月Dec 2022

所屬欄目:醫藥及中間體

拉米地坦關(guān)鍵中間體合成工藝改進(jìn)
張 堃1,張寬才1,何登坤1,李 雯2,3* (1. 江蘇九旭藥業(yè)有限公司,江蘇 徐州 221200;2. 鄭州大學(xué) 藥學(xué)院,河南 鄭州 450001;3. 藥物關(guān)鍵制備技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室 新藥創(chuàng )制與藥物安全性評價(jià)河南省協(xié)同創(chuàng )新中心和河南省藥品質(zhì)量控制與評價(jià)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,河南 鄭州 450000)
摘 要:以2-溴-6-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基羰基)吡啶為原料,微量氧化亞銅為催化劑,氨水為氨源,在常壓和80~90 ℃條件下反應4 h,可制得2-氨基-6-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基羰基)吡啶,經(jīng)與鹽酸成鹽后獲得拉米地坦合成的關(guān)鍵中間體2-氨基-6-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基羰基)吡啶雙鹽酸鹽。該方法采用氨水替代高危試劑液氨,規避了高壓條件,收率可達70%,產(chǎn)品HPLC純度可達98%以上。其合成工藝具有反應條件溫和,操作簡(jiǎn)便易行,不需要高壓設備,符合綠色化學(xué)理念,適合規;苽涞膬(yōu)點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:拉米地坦;中間體;2-氨基-6-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基羰基)吡啶;工藝優(yōu)化
中圖分類(lèi)號:R917  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2022)06-0038-04
Process for the Synthesis of Key Intermediates of Lasmiditan
ZHANG Kun1, ZHANG Kuan-cai1, HE Deng-kun1, LI Wen2,3* (1. Jiangsu Jiuxu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Xuzhou 221200, China; 2. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province & Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450000, China)
Abstract:The key intermediate for the synthesis of lamidirtan 2-amino-6-(1-methyl piperidine-4-ylcarbonyl)pyridine was prepared from the reaction between 2-bromo-6-(1-methyl piperidine-4-ylcarbonyl)pyridine and 2-bromo-6-(1-methyl piperidine-4-ylcarbonyl)pyridine under normal pressure at a temperature of 80~90 ℃ using trace of cuperous oxide as catalyst and ammonia water as ammonia source for 4 h. The target intermediate was obtained after salt formation with hydrochloric acid. In this method water solution of ammonia replaced high risk reagent liquid ammonia to avoid high pressure conditions with a yield of 70% and the HPLC purity of 98%. This method has the advantages including mild reaction conditions, simple operation, no need of high-pressure equipment, and suitable for large-scale preparation.
Key words:Lasmiditan; intermediate; 2-amino-6-(1-methylpiperidine-4-ylcarbonyl)pyridine; process optimization
基金項目:河南省科技廳科技攻關(guān)項目(222102310279)。
作者簡(jiǎn)介:張 堃(1983—),男,河南周口人,研究方向:化學(xué)藥品的研制開(kāi)發(fā)及相關(guān)的質(zhì)量研究工作(E-mail:32317520@qq.com)。
聯(lián) 系 人:李 雯,教授,博士,研究方向:藥物合成與晶型研究、藥品質(zhì)量分析與質(zhì)量標準方面的研究(E-mail:liwen@zzu.edu.cn)。
收稿日期:2022-10-08
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