| 第 35 卷第 4 期 |  | Vol. 35 No. 4 | | 2005 年 8 月 | Aug 2005 |
|
所屬欄目：專(zhuān)論與綜述
用作緩蝕劑的咪唑啉及其衍生物 |
| 馬濤; 葛際江; 趙文(勝利油田有限公司采油工藝研究院; 中國石油大學(xué)（華東）石油工程學(xué)院; 中海油田服務(wù)股份公司油田技術(shù)事業(yè)部泥漿中心; 257000; 山東東營(yíng); 524000) |
| 摘 要：介紹了咪唑啉及其衍生物的基本性質(zhì)、合成方法及其合成過(guò)程中的監控及產(chǎn)品評價(jià),合成方法主要是脂肪酸與多胺經(jīng)脫水關(guān)環(huán)形成咪唑啉,再經(jīng)過(guò)與烷基化試劑發(fā)生季銨化反應生成所需要的產(chǎn)物。重點(diǎn)概述了咪唑啉及其衍生物用作緩蝕劑的作用機理,并討論了目前研究的狀況以及發(fā)展方向。 |
| 關(guān)鍵詞：咪唑啉; 緩蝕劑; 衍生物 |
| 中圖分類(lèi)號：TQ252.3 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1009-9212(2005)04-0008-04 |
|
| Imidazoline and Its Derivatives Used as Corrosion Inhibitor |
| MA Tao;GE Ji-jiang;ZHAO Wen(1.Institute of Science and Technology;Shengli Oilfield Company;Sinopec;Dongying;257000;China;2.Petroleum Engineering College;University of Petroleum;Dongying 257061;3.Oilfield Technology Division of CNOOC Services) |
| Abstract：The characters?synthesis methods,and the control of synthesizing process and evaluation of imidazoline and its derivatives were introduced in this paper. Imidazolines are synthesized with fatty acid and multi-amine by dehydrated. Then the needed produces were made by reaction with alkyl reagent. The mechanism of imidazoline and its derivatives as corrosion inhibitor is summarized; the major mechanism is chemical adsorption. The prospect of development is given. |
| Key words：imidazoline; corrosion inhibitor; derivatives |
|
收稿日期：2005-01-21
|
| 閱讀全文 |
|