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第 37 卷第 1 期Vol. 37 No. 1
2007 年 2 月Feb 2007

所屬欄目:農藥及中間體

丙環(huán)唑的合成
卜宇嵐1,翁建全2 (1. 湖南公安高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校, 湖南 長(cháng)沙 410138; 2. 浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 化學(xué)工程與材料學(xué)院, 浙江 杭州 310032)
摘 要:采用溴化法對環(huán)菌唑類(lèi)殺菌劑丙環(huán)唑的合成進(jìn)行了研究,總反應分三步進(jìn)行。結果表明,第一步2,4-二氯苯乙酮的α單溴代反應較適宜的反應溫度為5℃,較適宜的反應介質(zhì)為四氯化碳,在此反應條件下,單溴代產(chǎn)物α-溴-2,4-二氯苯乙酮的收率為93%。丙環(huán)唑的總收率為69.5%(以2,4-二氯苯乙酮計),產(chǎn)品含量95.0%。產(chǎn)物結構經(jīng)IR、1H NMR和MS表征。
關(guān)鍵詞:丙環(huán)唑;α-溴-2,4-二氯苯乙酮;2-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-溴甲基-4-丙基-1,3-二氧戊環(huán);合成
中圖分類(lèi)號:S482.2  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2007)01- 0025 - 03
Synthesis of Fungicide Propiconazole
BU Yu-lan1, WENG Jian-quan2 (1. Hunan Public Security Academy,Changsha 410138,China;2. College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China)
Abstract:Propiconazole was synthesized by bromination,and its structure was determined by IR,1H NMR and MS. The results showed that the favorable temperature of α-monobromination of 2,4-dichloroacetophenone was 5℃,and the favorable reaction medium was carbon tetrachloride. At these conditions,the yields of monobromide reached 93%. The total yield of propiconazole was as high as 69.5%,and the product content was 95.0%.
Key words:propiconazole;α-bromo-2,4-dichloroacetophenone;2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-2-bromomethyl-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolane;synthesis
作者簡(jiǎn)介:卜宇嵐(1973-),男,湖南長(cháng)沙人,講師,主要從事化工教學(xué)與科研。(E-mail:byl730625@163.com)
收稿日期:2006-09-14
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