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第 37 卷第 6 期Vol. 37 No. 6
2007 年 12 月Dec 2007

所屬欄目:農藥及中間體

2-氯煙酸的合成
陳建輝,吳志剛,沈大冬,胡建香 (浙江醫藥股份有限公司 新昌制藥廠(chǎng),浙江 新昌 312500)
摘 要:綜述了2-氯煙酸的合成工藝,并提出了改進(jìn)的工藝路線(xiàn)。3-氰基吡啶先經(jīng)乙酰丙酮酸鉬催化氧化得到煙酸N-氧化物,再經(jīng)有機堿和苯磷酰二氯作用下,三氯氧磷氯化得到2-氯煙酸,總收率95.0%。
關(guān)鍵詞:2-氯煙酸;合成;乙酰丙酮酸鉬;苯磷酰二氯
中圖分類(lèi)號:O626.32  文獻標識碼:A  文章編號:1009-9212(2007)06- 0019-03
ynthesis of 2-Chloronicotinic Acid
CHEN Jian-hui,WU Zhi-gang,SHEN Da-dong,HU Jian-xiang (Xinchang Pharmaceutical Factory, Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd.,Xinchang 312500, China)
Abstract:An improved synthetic process of 2-chloronicotinic acid was reported based on reviewing its synthetic processes in detail. 3-cyanopyridine was oxidized to nicotinic acid N-oxide using molybdenyl acetylacetonate as catalyst, and then chloridized to give the title product 2-chloronicotinic acid through chlorination by POCl3 in presence of organic base and phenyl dichlorophosphate(PDCP). The total yield of 2-chloronicotinic acid was 95%.
Key words:2-chloronicotinic acid; synthesis; molybdenyl acetylacetonate; phenyldichlorophosphate
作者簡(jiǎn)介:陳建輝(1971-),男,浙江新昌人,高級工程師,從事新藥合成。(E-mail:chenjianhui-2005@sohu.com)
收稿日期:2007-10-16
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